Weather is essential in
understanding the text because it not only directly affects the setting, but
also weather influences the way people, or in this characters, act and the
decisions they make. I think that weather can have a direct impact on society
and our overall culture. For example, Florida has some of the
highest crime rates in the United States. This is also the case in literature,
but weather can be so much more than just an additional layer to the setting.
It will set the mood for the entire story, but it also can be personified. There
is a short story by Ray Bradbury called The
Long Rain, the story is set on Venus where four astronauts have crash
landed into a perpetual rain storm. Eventually the rain becomes this brooding
force that ultimately causes the death of three of the four. At the end of the
story the fourth finally reaches refuge at the Sun Dome; however, Bradbury
hints that it may have just been a hallucination. This story is significant
when discussing the literary benefits of weather because it is an excellent
example of when the weather is the force to be reckoned with or the antagonist.
Another example where
weather is personified and plays a crucial role in the plot of the story is The
Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen. It seems as if weather rarely has
a positive influence when personified. In this story a young child is homeless
on the streets on New Year’s Eve. She was selling matches, but she soon lights
them to keep herself warm. In the matches she sees hallucinations of her dead
grandmother. After the last match burns she dies overnight of Hyperthermia.
These two stories are prime examples where weather has taken on the role of
antagonist and become more than just added detail to the setting.
Your idea on how weather can impact culture is quite interesting. It is amazing how something that is just a common factor in our day can be a crucial impact within literature. Weather can quite possibly be considered opposing force within novels. There are several instances within stories where characters are battling against weather. The Little Match Girl is a perfect example of that as well. It is one thing that can bring characters, or a culture, together to create a more intriguing plot. Having weather as the antagonist as well certainly helps to move the plot along keeping the story much more interesting.
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