Whether or not an individual is familiar with the novella,
Heart of Darkness, one can very easily assume that the pages will transport us
into a menacing place. This sinister title sets the tone for the entire short
story as the readers are constantly trying to figure out what exactly the title
means. However once the last page is turned we walk away with a solid grasp concerning
what the title signifies.
Very
literally we can take the title and show its physical significance. The setting
of the novel takes place in the center or the "heart" of Africa. Therefore
the main character Marlow is in the heart of a country which happens to be shrouded
in the darkness of its overgrown jungles. The people which live in the center of Africa
are also cut off from the outside world, for the most part. The native people
are also stuck in the dark “caves” which Plato describes in his allegory.
Ironically, their ignorance and primitively seem to affect others moral
compass, much more than their own.
On a
very metaphorical level we can see that the title, Heart of Darkness holds
meaning concerning sanity and morality. Throughout the storyline it is very
apparent that people lose their humanity when they are surrounded by the wild.
Pure hearts soon become shrouded in darkness much like the jungle is shrouded
in fog. What's good is now bad and what's bad is now good. While the black individuals
are considered to be savages, we can see that they may have better morals than
those white individuals which come from elsewhere. The fog and the ivory are
also both white but symbolize obscurity and greed. The title Heart of Darkness may
use the idea of darkness (black), to symbolize the loss of humanity, but the
pages inside show us that those white things, thought to be good, may be the
sources of all the problems.
The assertion that darkness and black could have a strong connection is a great take on the title, and something I never considered before. It ties in the race issue, darkness stemming from Africans and their skin tone reflecting the horrible conditions and practices they endure. I also wonder if the heart of darkness, as a literal heart, could be pointed at Kurtz. Is his heart the dark force of the novel? Conrad could also be implying with his title the ease at which Kurtz's heart turned from good to bad, or if it was ever good at all. Kurtz's true intentions are never quite clear, and that could also connect to the darkness. There is no light shown on Kurtz to reveal his genuine feelings and intentions.
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